Which landmark is the dividing line between the anterior and posterior cervical triangles?
a. Clavicleb. Cervical spinec. Sternocleidomastoidd. Sternum
Question 15
Which disorder is a dysfunction of cell-mediated immunity?
a. Acute idiopathic polyneuritisb. Acquired immunodeficiency syndromec. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) mononucleosisd. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Question 16
When examining lymph nodes near a joint in the arm or leg, which of the following maneuvers is likely to facilitate the examination?
a. Extension of the extremityb. Circumduction of the extremityc. Flexion of the extremityd. Rotation of the extremity
Question 17
The most common causes of acute suppurative lymphadenitis are:
a. HIV and herpes zosterb. Haemophilus influenzae and adenovirusc. herpes simplex types 1 and 2d. streptococcal and staphylococcal organisms
Question 18
What is the most frequent cause of edema of the lower extremities?
a. Deficiency of vitamins and mineralsb. Excessive walking or runningc. Prolonged sitting or standingd. Use of table salt
Question 19
Which of the following findings indicates that the examiner is assessing a blood vessel rather than a lymph node?
a. A bruitb. Inflammationc. Tendernessd. Redness
Question 20
Which nodes are most often associated with inflammation?
a. Shottyb. Movablec. Fixedd. Tender
Question 21
Which bronchial structure(s) is(are) most susceptible to aspiration of foreign bodies?
a. Left mainstem bronchusb. Terminal bronchiolesc. Right mainstem bronchusd. Respiratory bronchioles
Question 22
While auscultating the lung fields, you note that the patient’s voice sound is intensified, the voice has a nasal quality, and e’s sound like a’s. This describes:
a. resonanceb. bronchophonyc. pectoriloquyd. egophony
Question 23
You are documenting a rash between the eighth and ninth ribs on the lateral border.This intercostal space will be documented in terms of the:
a. rib immediately above itb. rib immediately below itc. number of centimeters it is positioned below the clavicled. number of inches it is positioned below the clavicle
Question 24
Which chest structure contains all the thoracic viscera except the lungs?
a. Manubriumb. Mediastinumc. Sternumd. Xiphoid
Question 25
Your older clinic patient is being seen today as a follow-up for a 2-day history of pneumonia. The patient continues to have a productive cough, shortness of breath, and lethargy and has been spending most of the day lying in bed. You should begin the chest examination by:
a. percussing all lung fieldsb. auscultating the lung basesc. determining tactile fremitusd.estimating diaphragmatic excursion
Question 26
When the umbilical cord is cut:
a. blood flows through the infants lungs more vigorously.b. lungs fill with airc. closure of the foramen ovale occursd. closure of the ductus arteriosus occurs
Question 27
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of atelectasis?
a. Diminished chest wall movementb. Tachypneac. Bradypnead. Trachea deviated ipsilaterallyQuestion 28
Which type of apnea requires immediate action?
a. Primary apneab. Secondary apneac. Sleep apnead. Periodic apnea of the newborn
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