Q.1) Provide a definition and two (2) possible causes for each of the following acute health conditions:Acute health Condition Definition State two (2) reasons for this conditionCerebral OedemaCellulitisAcute pharyngitisRenal Calculi (Urinary tract calculi)Myocardial InfarctionErectile dysfunctionSpontaneous AbortionDiabetes insipidus (DI) specifically Central (neurogenic) DIGastritisRetinal detachmentAcute Otitis MediaMeningitisOsteomyelitisQ.2) Match the conditions from list below, with the correct acute disorder in the table.Conditions: Encephalitis, Urinary tract infection, Broken arm, Appendicitis, Urinary tract infection, Hypoglycaemia, Otitis externa, Stroke, Chest pain, Ectopic pregnancy, Bronchitis, DermatitisAcute disorder ConditionsAcute respiratory disordersAcute cardiovascular disordersAcute neurological disorderAcute renal disorderAcute gastrointestinal disordersAcute musculoskeletal disordersAcute central nervous system disordersAcute reproductive disordersAcute integumentary disordersAcute sensory disordersAcute endocrine disordersQ.3) Number the techniques for tracheostomy suctioning in the correct order 1-7.Correct order Techniques for tracheostomy suctioningReview facilities policies and procedures to see if you are able to perform tracheostomy suctioningHand hygiene, don gloves/PPE then attach the catheter to the suction tubing and set suction pressure to 80-120 mmHgCheck medical officer’s orders, explain procedure to the patient, gain consent, gather equipmentReport immediately if there is any difficulty in inserting the catheter into the tubeWhen suctioning is finished check to see if the patient requires hyper oxygenation. Replace humidification devise back onto tracheostomy tube, make sure inner tube is clean.Reinsert the clean inner tubeClear suction catheter and tubing with sterile waterIf possible, sit the patient up, place a waterproofpad across individual’s chest, and remove humidification (or ventilation) device (i.e., Swedish nose)Ask the individual to cough and breathe slowly and deeply and insert the catheter without suction into the tracheostomy tube just past the correct length of the tracheostomy tube.Apply suction and withdraw the catheter, rotating it gently.Suction for no longer than 5-10 seconds at a time.Allow the individual to take 4-5 breaths between each aspiration.If secretions are thick, dip the catheter into sterile water and apply suctionQ.4) Outline the rational for the following when commencing oral suctioning of a patient.RationaleWhy is it important to perform hand hygiene.Why is it important to position the patient (where possible) into a semi-fowlers position prior to oral suctioningQ.5) Outline three (3) nursing cares you need to perform for a patient with an Intercostal catheter (ICC).………………………………………………………………………………………….Q.6) Outline two (2) specific nursing actions to ensure that the underwater sealed drain (UWSD) unit works effectively.………………………………………………………………………………………….Q.7) Outline three (3) nursing cares you need to perform for a patient with a colostomy and stoma.………………………………………………………………………………………….A 16-year-old female fell from her horse and fractured her left femur, she has balanced suspension skeletal traction in place.Q.8) Identify four (4) nursing cares for a patient who is in traction.………………………………………………………………………………………….A 56-year-old male patient is day two post operative following insertion of a suprapubic catheter.Q.10) Identify three (3) nursing actions you need to be aware of when caring for a suprapubic catheter.………………………………………………………………………………………….Q.11) Outline six (6) nursing practices you are to follow when entering the room of a patient on isolation precautions due to Norovirus, who requires vital signs to be attended to.………………………………………………………………………………………….Q.12) Identify two (2) ways to check if the nasogastric (NG) tube is in the correct position prior to administering feeding solution.………………………………………………………………………………………….Q.13) Why is it important to flush the NG tube during continuous feeding?………………………………………………………………………………………….Q.14) Wha position should the patient be in for intermittent percutaneous (PEG) feeding?………………………………………………………………………………………….Q.15) Identify the two (2) ways prepared enteral feeding can be administered via a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy [PEG) and jejunostomy (percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy [PEJ) devices. …………………………
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