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In the vast literature presented on leadership, transformati...


In the vast literature presented on leadership, transformational leadership has been attractingmore focus of researchers in comparison with any other theory. This particular theorycontributes in suggesting that the differentiation of transformational leadership can be donefrom transactional leadership. The transformation style of leadership is comprised ofindividualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealizedinfluence (Sydänmaanlakka, 2008). In understanding the link between transformationalleadership and emotional intelligence that can be deviated from a significantconceptualization with respect to one consideration.The introduction of Emotional Intelligence had been done as a concept and considered as acategory of social intelligence that can be separated from the general form of intelligence.Emotional intelligence had been considered as the ability of monitoring the emotions andthinking of others, for discriminating amongst them, and utilizing the information for guidingthe thought process and actions of themselves and the other (Pherwani, 2003). There hadbeen several expansions in the concept that will be discussed further ahead in this essay.Several researchers have identified this as the main element influencing people in a numberof different ways for the development of social skills, lifestyle, and jobs; handling frustration;controlling their emotions; and getting along with other individuals (Azizi, 2011). Theconcept has been identified as being somewhat or highly related to the transformational styleof leadership.This essay will be conducting a detailed research on identifying the link and relationshipbetween transformational leadership and emotional intelligence. This analysis will be done onthe basis of contemporary review linking with the theories of leadership.Concept of Transformational LeadershipThe success of any business organization is highly dependent on two main factors. Firstly, thecompetencies and capabilities of the leaders for determining objectives with clarity andchoosing the suitable options between a number of different options available. Secondly, thedegree obtained for the achievement of planned goals where leaders play a significant role fortaking decisions of high quality for durability and stability in the future of organization(Azizi, 2011). However, there are significant differences in the roles played by leadersconsidering the differences in their style and their behaviour as leaders.In the transformational style of leadership, the key role played by leaders is known to beinspirational as well as dynamic, where followers are inspired and there is stimulation of theirown intellectual skills along with the skills of their followers (Higgs, 2003). Clearly,transformational leadership in organizations has contributed in proving that it is extremelysuccessive, dynamic, creative and innovative, if the creation is done in a coherent climate ofthe organization. This is because it contributes in supporting innovation in a precise mannerand this results in increasing the activities of innovation within the business organization.The role played by style of leadership and the effect on process of decision making areidentified at every level of the organization. Transformational leaders have been layingemphasis on the personal development and intrinsic motivation of the followers(Sydänmaanlakka, 2008). They seek on combining the needs and aspirations of followerswith the desired outcomes of the organization. In a significant manner, transformationalleaders hold the ability of fostering the commitment of followers to the businessorganizations and inspiring them for exceeding the performance being expected. With respectto the complicated business organization and extremely dynamic environment of businesses,leaders with transformational style are often considered as ideal individuals for the initiationof change (Higgs, 2003). These types of leaders hold the ability of leading the followers fromevents involving high risks and uncertainties. In addition to this, since the initial decade ofthe twenty first century, even though attention was being given to the styles of leadership,scholars have started to search for a number of different new ways in order to deal with thefollowers in a number of varying styles (Pherwani, 2003). This is due to the fact that theyhave a focus on competencies that each and every leader and manager should be possessingto know how for the stimulation of the emotions of followers for enhancing the individualswith innovation and creativity. This can be considered as being more appropriate in theirmaking of decision along with performance.On the basis of the above stated, the significance of this essay comes on addressing therelevance for creating focus on emotional intelligence in business organizations. In businessorganization, emotion is a significant category of social intelligence and is known to beplaying a significant role in the determination of behaviours (Higgs, 2002). Becauseemotional intelligence has a significant impact on the behaviour of followers and the abilityof dealing with the other, therefore, the suggestion can be provided that it is important forunderstanding the link between transformational leadership and emotional intelligence inbusiness organizations.Theory on Emotional IntelligenceEmotional intelligence is known to be generally assessing the abilities of a person forcontrolling the emotions, for sensing, understanding and reacting to the emotions of theothers, and managing the relationship. In the original context, the concept had been evident inthe work of Charles Darwin where focus was created on the relevance of emotionalexpression for adaptation and survival. In the later period of 1999s, the term socialintelligence had been used for describing the skills to understand and manage otherindividuals (Pherwani, 2003). The concept of emotional intelligence consists of four mainskills that can be classified into two different categories that are social and personalcompetencies. These are self- awareness, self- management, social awareness andmanagement of relationship.Common Skills between Emotional Intelligence and Transformational LeadersSkills of Self- AwarenessSelf- awareness is known to be the main keystone for establishing strong emotionalintelligence where there is involvement of two main parts that are emotional self- awarenessand appropriate self- awareness. Emotional self- awareness is known to show concerntowards the ability of recognizing their own emotions and the effect these have on the life ofan individual. On the other hand, appropriate self- awareness shows concern towardsidentification of limitations and strengths (Sydänmaanlakka, 2008). Linking this with theconcept of leadership, leader having the skill of self- awareness has more chances ofacquiring sense of meaning and purpose with respect to their own lives. An individual whoacknowledges his own values tends to be more confident, relaxed, secured, and comfortablethat make them come on the most appropriate way. Hence, it can be stated that by having theskills of self- awareness, a leader has clarity in the view of weaknesses and strengths (Higgs,2002).(Elements of Emotional Intelligence in Leaders)Skills of Self- ManagementSelf- management is referred to as the ability for the management of emotions whileresponding in accordance with the situation along with other individuals. Leaders having theskills of regulating themselves rarely attack verbally while dealing with the conflict, or avoidmaking emotional or rushed decisions. This particular component had been in a significantfor certain competencies for dealing with these types of events like self- control emotionallythat imply controlling the emotions that are impulsive in nature (Pherwani, 2003).Trustworthiness is required that means to be honest and to take actions that is in alignmentwith the values. Flexibility holds the ability of adapting and working with a number ofindividuals and looking for the good qualities that lie in the other individuals. There is asignificant need for the sense of achievement that help to develop performance for meetingtheir own standards in order to maintain excellence (Higgs, 2002). There is a significant needto taking action that is extremely important.Skills of Social AwarenessThis is referred to as the ability of listening actively and to watch other individuals for gettingthe sense regarding how they feel and also to look outward for learning about the other andappreciating the others, it has been concluded that there is an absence of social awareness.Skills of Relationship ManagementThis is referred to as the ability of using their own awareness regarding their individualemotions while dealing with the emotions of others for the management of interactions in asuccessful manner (Azizi, 2011). Leaders having their good social goods are also known tobe good when it comes to management of change and to resolve conflicts in a diplomaticmanner.Contemporary LiteratureA number of scholars and theorists have been studying the relationship betweentransformational leadership and emotional intelligence even since the term of emotionalintelligence had been used for the very first time. Even though the main focus related to thetheory of transformation leadership has been intact over behaviours followed by leader,majority of researchers have accepted the fact that leadership should be considered as anextremely dynamic procedure (Sydänmaanlakka, 2008). This is known to be under theinfluence of leaders, the interactions and followers amongst all. There is a strong relationshipamongst the dimensions of transformational leadership and emotional intelligence, inaccordance with the elements. This contributed in revealing a significant link between thedimensions of transformational style of leadership and emotional intelligence. It has beenobserved that an individual with a high emotional intelligence can either be having the skillsfor envisioning improvements in the organization along with accuracy in the decisions beingmade. Hence, emotional intelligence is important for being considered in a leader in order tofollow the transformational style. As stated above, it is important to state that linking thiswith the concept of leadership, leader having the skill of self- awareness has more chances ofacquiring sense of meaning and purpose with respect to their own lives. An individual whoacknowledges his own values tends to be more confident, relaxed, secured, and comfortablethat make them come on the most appropriate way. Hence, it can be stated that by having theskills of self- awareness, a leader has clarity in the view of weaknesses and strengths.As a point of conclusion, it can be stated that in the case of transformational leadership, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence are extremely significant within the link of the style ofleadership. This contributes in revealing that there is a positive and direct relationshipbetween innovation and transformational style of leadership (Azizi, 2011). This can bemaintained by having strong social or emotional intelligence. Empathy and values of a leaderhave a significant impact on the perception of followers towards transformational style ofleadership and is also closely related to the values of followers. These values are significantlyaffected by the emotional stability and intelligence of a leader (Higgs, 2002). Collaboratingthe skills of emotional intelligence with the style of transformational leadership can result inreducing the level of stress amongst inter- employees and individuals for the enhancement ofperformance. In addition to this, it is important to state that emotional intelligence isimportant when there is effective utilization of skills for building strong relations amongstemployees and developing a sense related to creative thinking, conceptualizing and logic.ConclusionAs a point of conclusion, it can be stated that there is an extremely strong link betweenemotional intelligence and transformational leadership. Both of these have a significantimpact on each other and the final results. Even though the main focus related to the theory oftransformation leadership has been intact over behaviours followed by leader, majority ofresearchers have accepted the fact that leadership should be considered as an extremelydynamic procedure (Pherwani, 2003). This also has a significant impact on the decisionmaking process of the leaders that has a direct impact to the success of the followers.Emotional intelligence also has a significant impact on the management skills of leaders,whether in any style. Emotional self- awareness is known to show concern towards the abilityof recognizing their own emotions and the effect these have on the life of an individual. Onthe other hand, appropriate self- awareness shows concern towards identification oflimitations and strengths. These skills of self- awareness are known to be highly significantfor having a strong emotional intelligence and transformational leadership (Sydänmaanlakka,2008). On the basis of the above stated, the significance of this essay comes on addressing therelevance for creating focus on emotional intelligence in business organizations. In businessorganization, emotion is a significant category of social intelligence and is known to beplaying a significant role in the determination of behaviour